Edina HRA Tables 70th France Financing Restructure

General Interest
Meeting Date: Thursday, March 27, 2025
Story generated: Jul 2, 2025
Focus: HRA decision to table financing restructure pending legislative action

The Edina Housing and Redevelopment Authority tabled discussion of a proposed financing restructure for the 70th and France development project Thursday, pending legislative approval of a tax increment financing district extension.

The original $22 million TIF agreement has become insufficient due to rising interest rates, creating a $4.7 million shortfall, according to Economic Development Director Bill Nindorf. Staff proposed having the city co-sign debt or enter long-term leases to secure better borrowing rates, but commissioners expressed concerns about the increased risk profile.

"With a pay-as-you-go note, the risk is all with the developer and the city just uses TIF as a reward when they're finished," Nindorf explained. The new structure would shift some risk to the city if tax increment revenues fall short of debt payments.

Ted Carlson of Orion Investments said the restructure would allow the office building and residential components to be developed independently. The developers are seeking to decouple the financing between the two sites to move forward with the office building while the residential portion remains on hold.

Commissioners questioned whether the city should take on additional risk when private markets won't finance the project. The HRA will revisit the proposal after the legislature decides on extending the TIF district's five-year deadline to 10 years, expected by May.

This story was created by artificial intelligence (a large language model) based on the proceedings captured in the video below.

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Meeting Analysis

The Edina Housing and Redevelopment Authority met to discuss a proposed financing restructure for the 70th and France development project. The original $22 million TIF agreement has become insufficient due to rising interest rates, creating a $4.7 million shortfall. Staff proposed having the city co-sign debt or enter long-term leases to secure better borrowing rates, but this would increase the city's risk profile. Commissioners expressed concerns about moving away from the original pay-as-you-go TIF structure and taking on additional risk. The discussion was tabled pending legislative approval of a TIF district extension.

Source Document
Focus: Original document text

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[0:31] 7th 2025 7:30 a.m. and this is the meeting of the ATA Housing and

[0:37] Redevelopment Authority uh and um we are doing these meetings as we are with City Council

[0:43] meetings in a hybrid fashion folks will be able to uh watch the meeting and participate in the meeting uh at least

[0:49] in one instance this morning on community comment uh so those watching on cable TV or via computer uh we'll

[0:57] make sure that you have a chance to particip in community comment uh a reminder that um your remarks are

[1:03] limited to uh 3 minutes and um it can't be a topic that's on the agenda today or

[1:09] scheduled for a future public hearing and having provided that information we will now ask uh that the role be called

[1:16] who is our executive director and city manager Scott Neil is going to call the

[1:22] role thank you Mr chair uh commissioner Risser here commissioner Jackson here

[1:28] commissioner Pierce here Commission agnu here chair huband here uh next is the pledge of

[1:37] allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic

[1:42] for which it stands one nation under God indivisible with liberty and justice for

[1:50] all thanks everyone for that and uh we have a form of meeting agenda is there

[1:57] any on anyone on the HRA uh or on staff that wishes to modify the agenda any former fashion is there a motion to

[2:04] approve the meeting agenda is published so moved I second Mr Jackson moves commissioner U second the adoption of

[2:09] the meeting agenda has published uh any further conversation on that all right

[2:14] all those in favor of adopting the meeting agenda is published say I I I posed carried the meeting agenda is

[2:20] adopted uh and now we are at Community comment um so if there's anyone in the

[2:26] audience we've got uh some of our residents in the audience this morning and uh if anyone wants to address the H

[2:32] in a matter of concern to them that's not on the agenda today uh uh or scheduled for a future public hearing um

[2:39] feel free to come forward and uh we'll hear those concerns or or

[2:46] comments and I'll turn Communications nothing anybody

[2:53] online no no callers right now but I do recommend that we wait about a minute before proceeding thank you all right

[3:00] and then we'll move on to our executive director who may have some remarks regarding people that appeared at the

[3:06] last uh HRA meeting I do not this morning okay very good uh then let's

[3:11] move on to uh the consent agenda there are three three items on the consent

[3:16] agenda does anyone on the H wish to remove an item from the consent agenda all right is there a motion to

[3:23] adopt the items on the consent agenda a single motion so moved second Mr Jackson moves commissioner Pierce second the

[3:29] adoption of the item on the consent agenda in a single motion any further discussion on that all those in favor of

[3:35] adoption of the motion is St say I I I opposed carried the motion the items on

[3:40] the consent agenda are adopted um and now we are on to the heart of the meeting which is the reports and

[3:46] recommendations portion of the meeting and um the first matter in front of us

[3:52] is uh for discussion only uh but I think we reached the point where U staff would

[3:58] like a little guidance from the HR uh at least a conversation about an

[4:03] issue that we know that's been ongoing in nature and that's uh challenges around

[4:08] um I think getting this project that we approved at the 70th in France at the US

[4:13] Bank site um keep it moving forward it's been stalled out for primarily reasons

[4:21] uh unrelated to the developer um out outside economic conditions and land

[4:28] labor Lumber as they say uh interest rates all these things have caused this

[4:33] project to not move forward as fast as we thought and uh you've been creative I think from a staff standpoint and from a

[4:39] developer standpoint about trying to think of ways that we could keep this project moving forward and we're going to hear a little bit about that this

[4:45] morning so our um economic development director bill nondorf has this matter and we've got folks with us this morning

[4:51] from Orion Investments uh from Mortenson and uh others as well to talk about this so

[4:59] welcome uh Mr nindorf nice to have you here this morning great thank you of course um and as you mentioned this

[5:05] conversation is for discussion only at this point uh but we think we have enough information put together for you

[5:11] uh to help you understand uh what the proposal could look like and to really

[5:16] gauge your level of interest in moving forward um uh at our previous meeting I

[5:21] did do a brief overview and introduction uh that would we'd be coming back with with a proposal that that looked like

[5:27] this so in your packet there is an outline of more of a structural arrangement of how the modification of

[5:34] the financing and the Tiff agreement uh could work um but for the presentation

[5:39] this morning I'm not going to get into the nuts and bolts so much as the concepts I think that's more important

[5:45] so I put a brief presentation together um uh that I'll walk through uh of

[5:51] course this morning we are joined by the developers um from Ayan Investments and Mortenson development company uh and

[5:57] also Nick an Hut with 's Associates the City's consultant is here as well uh this team has been chatting about this

[6:04] project uh uh on a regular basis for the last several years uh in the last several months we've um we've uh

[6:11] accelerated those conversations to try to think of more creative ways to move forward as you had mentioned since a lot

[6:17] of the tra traditional ways were just were not working in the in the economy the last couple

[6:23] years so as we put the this proposal uh in summary form together for you a

[6:28] couple questions to consider consider and then we'll come back to these same questions at the end um uh and these are

[6:35] some fundamental questions about whether or not the interest the HRA would be interested in using our various

[6:40] financing abilities um to pursue this project uh of course provided that our

[6:45] city that the city's credit rating would not be uh impacted uh is the H

[6:52] interested in potential debt repayment if there's full coverage full um uh full

[6:59] commitment from the developers or the owners of the building without risk to the city uh is the H interested in

[7:05] moving forward if we need to rely on our tax levy as a secondary payment Source

[7:11] that'd be an alternate to the qu to the second question uh and then the fundamentally um if this interest if

[7:18] this proposal is not of interest to the H are we sing are we willing to see this

[7:23] uh proposal not advance and not move forward in a timely fashion so something

[7:29] to think about as we run through this of course we know the site at 70th in France um as a refresher this is the

[7:35] site plan that was approved uh back in 2022 uh we uh the developers had

[7:41] acquired uh the the nearly six acre parcel from US Bank uh the bank needed

[7:46] to relocate to a to a newer facility um that's in the southwestern corner of the property uh that project Advanced um

[7:54] right on schedule one of the challenges of this overall project was before the developers could start doing anything on

[8:00] their land they had to move the bank they couldn't tear down the old buildings until that new bank was up and

[8:06] operational so from the get-go we knew there'd be about a year to maybe an 18month delay in in the developer

[8:12] starting the bigger projects while the bank built theirs and that was part of the of the original assumption U but the

[8:19] bank is finished and then site a is the northeast corner of the parcel that would be the residential highrise site B

[8:26] was an eight-story professional office and then site C in the Southeast Corner

[8:32] uh is the is the parking structure uh renderings of what the

[8:38] office and the residential uh look like uh uh then a different view um also

[8:45] as a reminder the both the office and the residential do have their own internal parking um and the as well as

[8:53] commercial space uh residential or I'm sorry not residential uh retail and restaurant space on the first floor

[9:00] but the um but due to the scale of the project and the commercial nature of the

[9:06] businesses they they do need the separate parking in site C which is shown here in the in the uh right hand

[9:13] of the image these are renderings of the of the approved garage the way it was designed

[9:18] a few years ago um couple different angles of that and part of the rationale why we

[9:25] even considered uh getting involved in the first place the our greater self uh plan the vision for that District

[9:32] recom made a strong recommendation to shift away from Individual private parking lots to more of a district model

[9:40] where shared parking can be used this is a model that has worked successfully for the for the city of ad at 50th in France

[9:47] uh and also um to a to a lower scale override in Grand View by Jerry's where the where the various properties there

[9:54] work together uh on a shared parking garage um rather than each one their own

[10:00] individual private Lots we find it to be more land efficient if you can share parking and that was one of the

[10:06] recommendations in our greater Southdale plan the challenges um these should not

[10:11] be a surprise to anybody but one of the biggest um uh conditions is the rise of

[10:17] in of the rise of interest rates the rise of inflation and just hases

[10:23] hesitancy in the capital markets to fund large projects like this from a numbers perspective

[10:30] we had we had Nick at ERS run some numbers and initially we were anticipating financing this project at

[10:35] just over 4% well today in the real world we're hoping to get 6 and a half%

[10:41] that makes a dramatic increase to the time value of of the cash flow of that project so initially we are we are

[10:49] looking at a funding gap of 22 million that was the The Gap that we were using

[10:54] Tiff to to fill uh a few years ago well today with the same project the same

[11:00] cash flow the same time frame but only that interest rate adjustment while we used to get 22

[11:07] million in the Tiff increment with the increased inflation rate that's been

[11:12] reduced down to 17 so just assuming nothing else changed assuming everything

[11:17] else was the same we already are at a $4.7 million

[11:22] shortfall um we also know construction costs have increased um uh but also

[11:28] there is strong interest in this area by professional office users the developer H is having strong success at the

[11:35] Craftsman office that broke ground at at 7250 France just a few weeks ago uh and

[11:41] they think that interest is strong enough to move forward with this project but the first thing we have to do is

[11:47] figure out how to resolve this new shortfall

[11:52] um the the impacts to both projects are real um the site a the Residential

[11:58] Building uh does also see a devaluation of the of the $5 million Tiff pledge

[12:04] that was proposed for that but at this point the developer of the residential is not ready to proceed um and so we're

[12:10] really kind of putting that one on the on the back burner for the time being um but the site B we think is ready to go

[12:16] and so we've been trying to find a creative way to restructure that Tiff payment so that they can move forward

[12:24] and bridge that Gap a couple fundamentals to consider as

[12:29] we move forward um and these were in the back of our heads as we sat down and started brainstorming uh with our uh

[12:36] with the city's Consultants um we had input from Jay Jay lingren at Doran Whitney uh and Nick Nick an hunt from

[12:43] ERS uh as well as the Mortenson team and the Orion team looking back at some of their past projects and other projects

[12:49] they do around the country a couple of the fundamentals that was just the fact that the city and the H have some of the

[12:56] strongest bwing power in the area uh we strong credit ratings AAA uh ratings

[13:01] from both s S&P and Moody uh there's the fact that governments with the strongest

[13:07] credit can typically borrow funds at lower interest rates than a private developer could um we considered whether

[13:14] or not the city or the H or possibly even creating a special purpose entity

[13:19] um like an LLC essentially uh a joint partnership to take the lead on this

[13:24] they can borrow at T at tax exempt rates if the project is for a public purpose

[13:31] so a public parking garage a public intersection a sewage treatment plant

[13:36] like those types of things in our case the as long as the parking garage is considered public parking uh it would be

[13:43] uh it would it would qualify for that tax exempt uh type of rate we also realized uh that uh an even

[13:53] lower interest rate could be secured if the city was willing to pledge guaranteed repayment of this cash flow

[14:00] so just like when we issue a bond to redo a road or build a fire station we

[14:05] pledge the full faith and credit of the city to make sure that loan is repaid whether the actal source is tax

[14:11] increment or sales tax or whatever the finite source is we get the best borrowing power if we pledge that full

[14:18] security of the city or the H and so those are a couple things we we talked about to see if we could actually

[14:26] use those and apply that to this to this project we came to the to the conclusion at the

[14:31] bottom that we could move this project forward most efficiently if we combine

[14:37] the tax exempt financing supported by a repayment pledge from the city that

[14:42] would lower the cost of borrowing to a point where we resolve that Gap that we that the interest rate had created for

[14:52] us so I walk briefly through through the outline um of how that deal could be

[14:58] structured because because there there's impacts to what we just suggested so in in your packet I believe there's a

[15:04] five-page bullet point type summary I'm going to keep it to just the highlights here because the real conversation is

[15:11] really about is really about the impacts not you know if if this is something we want we want to move forward with we'll

[15:17] come back we'll have a full contract for you we'll have all the details worked out but just as an overview of how this

[15:22] could work so working with the developers we realized that if only the office

[15:29] building is ready to move forward today we could construct that um that separate

[15:34] parking garage in two phases taking advantage of the underground parking in

[15:40] the office plus using site a as a temporary surface lot for a couple

[15:45] hundred stalls that would lower the cost of building the initial parking garage that could save some

[15:52] money that also gives us time so that when site a is ready to go um we could

[15:58] see what the parking world is like in a few years we know that the parking requirements are changing dramatically

[16:04] around the country um as as Wells locally um so perhaps in a few years we

[16:10] might not need to build so much parking that this would give us a few a few years of time to see what the real

[16:16] parking demand is and then make that decision um whether or not to finish the the the initial garage to go to to its

[16:22] full height or maybe we're sufficient where we are so just kind of putting that placeholder in there

[16:29] we would consider the creation of a special purpose entity that could be used as a guide to this partnership

[16:35] between the developer of the office building and the H in the city uh we could rely on the H H or

[16:43] City's credit um to secure to secure debt or we could work through that

[16:49] special purpose entity and rely on a lease commitment a long-term lease

[16:55] commitment from the city or the HRA um uh to support uh repayment of the debt

[17:01] on the garage that would be done in lie of a of the more traditional private

[17:06] route of going to the lenders going to the banks getting a mortgage or a construction loan on the project there

[17:12] there would actually be more of a debt issue of a bond issued on it one of the big uh big changes were

[17:20] that were that this structure would eliminate the Tiff note that that was

[17:26] originally anticipated so as you recall theity pledged to provide a 17 $17 million Tiff

[17:33] note that we'd use to reimburse the developer for their expense if we go with an alternative structure as we're

[17:39] discussing here today that Tiff note goes away but the same Tiff dollars that

[17:44] are coming in the door would go out the door to pay for the bond

[17:50] um we would also reach uh potentially contractual Arrangements between the

[17:55] city and the developer you would you explain that again sure the Tiff is is gone but really it's not because the

[18:02] Tiff has gone we're not really using Tiff payments to pay the debt we're

[18:09] using our general taxing Authority on the levy to pay the debt is that what you me that that's that's the dist

[18:16] that's the distinction so if you if you fast forward in time a little bit the Project's finished and

[18:22] it's paying its taxes so the base taxes go to the schools the county like they always do and the city um but that tax

[18:28] increment is still being generated MH what we what we typically would do what

[18:34] our current Arrangement says is that upon completion we give the developer a $17 million Tiff note and we take that

[18:42] tax increment that comes in from the project and we pay down the note to his borrowing

[18:48] costs in this Arrangement we're proposing that he doesn't take on the borrowing either the city or a special

[18:56] purpose entity takes on the borrowing so the $17 million so the the Tiff payments

[19:03] don't go to the developer they go to the debt holder that issued the debt on the

[19:09] on the parking garage so it's the same cash flow but in order to get an attractive rate that's where we have to

[19:16] think about what if there's not enough Tiff we always think about what what if something goes wrong right because we

[19:22] hope it all goes right but what if it goes wrong we don't want to be on the short end of the stick and so one of the

[19:29] options if some if there's a shortfall is that we could rely on the city's or the H's taxing authority to make up any

[19:36] shortfall that's an option um or we could try to mitigate that risk by

[19:43] reaching agreement with the developer where if there's a shortfall somehow they're going to be on the hook for it

[19:49] either through a personal commitment special assessment to the property um uh

[19:55] charging for parking in the ramp and relying on that Revenue there's a a several different mitigation sources

[20:00] there Comm Jackson has a question for you yes um so the not the Tiff note goes

[20:07] away but the Tiff District does not is that correct so the the structure for Gathering that increment is still in

[20:13] place but instead of paying off a tiff note it's paying off this other debt instrument that's exactly correct okay

[20:20] thank you yes thank you for

[20:25] that uh commissioner rer procedurally um how would this move

[20:32] forward and specifically what would be opportunities for public involvement

[20:37] would there need to be public hearings on this

[20:44] um from a financing perspective I don't believe there's a public hearing required we've already done that when we

[20:50] established the Tiff District so the public input on uh on the financing

[20:57] proposal would um just be our normal uh input uh through through the city

[21:03] council the the temporary use of the parking lot or the temporary use of site

[21:10] a as a parking lot temp instead of a building right away I believe that has to go back to either Planning Commission

[21:16] or councel from a zoning perspective and there there might be a public hearing there I'm not certain but that that

[21:23] would be from a land use perspective not a financing perspective

[21:31] you have you have further slides you wanted to talk about yeah y okay a few more yeah go we've also started thinking

[21:37] about day-to-day operations and maintenance um so uh we we would uh come

[21:43] to an agreement with the developer that the developer the owner of that office building would be responsible for those

[21:49] costs cleaning electricity security um minor repairs things that are associated

[21:55] with it and then from a long-term perspective 20 years down the road the city owns the ramp let's say there is a

[22:02] $5 million modification needed we could use a special assessment process um to

[22:08] assess those costs back to the benefiting properties um and these last two two Arrangements we've um we've

[22:15] basically copied from how we do things at 50th in France where the businesses that use the property and benefit from

[22:20] it pay those daily costs we've done the same thing at Grand View so a couple risks to consider

[22:27] because this is this is different from our traditional pay youo Tiff note um one of the initial risks is the

[22:34] marketplace um this is a creative solution we think it could solve the problem um but there's still no

[22:40] guarantee that the private Market is going to jump on this right away so um

[22:46] things that are easy would have been ha would have been done already um the developer would still has to go and lock

[22:52] in the equity lock in the debt on the project bring in the tenants so they still have a big workload ahead of them

[22:59] the other uh question is how the investors will will respond and the debt issuers will respond is the bond

[23:06] offering that we put out there um uh of enough interest to get good rates uh

[23:14] with the full backing of the city I think there'd be strong interest with limited support and no shortfall

[23:21] agreement with the developer I'm questioning if we' even get a better rate or not so that that

[23:27] those are a couple questions that are still out there and we'll resolve as we keep going here um but what are the

[23:34] potential risks to the city and how does this impact our overall finances I think that's the big question here because we

[23:41] think we can get all the nuts and bolts to work fine but what's the potential impact to us um will the issuance of this debt

[23:49] have a negative impact on the city's credit rating that's something to really take into consideration considering that in the

[23:57] next couple years we're going to be building Fred Richards Park Brar Arena

[24:02] entering into a long-term lease for the Art Center building a new fire station hopefully a second a third fire station

[24:08] in the next few years plus our typical road projects we're doing a lot of big Capital Improvements um and whether the

[24:16] city issues the debt on our behalf or whether or whether we enter into a long-term

[24:22] lease the Credit Agencies will notice that um second question is is there

[24:29] enough sufficient is there enough incremental taxes to actually repay the debt if all goes perfectly well there

[24:35] will be but what if there isn't that's something to to keep in mind and there's ways to mitigate that but I don't want

[24:41] to uh ignore it um potentially will additional Bond payments re be required

[24:47] from the city we have our general Levy we could always go to that but I know there's been lots of conversations about

[24:52] our Levy so again I don't want to um hide that some of the mitigate mitigation uh

[24:59] factors that we've discussed so far um are identifying alternative sources to

[25:04] supplement uh tax increment if there's a shortfall I'd mentioned um charging

[25:09] revenues for the parking um whether it's to the tenants in the buildings or the

[25:14] general public um issue special assessments to the owner of the building

[25:20] uh which would then trickle down to the tenants of the building there's also Tiff pooling we have a little bit of money money left in the um Centennial

[25:28] Lake fund that we could pull into there if we wished um there's also the ability to establish minimum assessment

[25:34] agreements agreements on both sites to have the owners to commit to a certain

[25:39] value of their properties and guarantee that they will not protest any to get

[25:44] any lower valuation uh we do that quite regularly we could also pursue personal

[25:50] guarantees from the developer or letters of credit from the developer so there there are ways to mitigate mitigate that

[25:56] risk to the city about repayment so in conclusion I'll wrap this up um

[26:03] what is the developer asking for and what aren't they asking for um at the uh

[26:09] in this proposal they're not asking for any additional expenditure of Tiff monies than we've already pledged the

[26:16] the ass the dollar amount is the same but how those dollars get put into the deal is is shift is as to be changed

[26:24] they are asking to modify the method that we use Tiff Monies to finance that garage and they are asking to for the

[26:32] city to consider using a full commitment from the city whether it's through direct borrowing or entering into a

[26:38] long-term lease to try to get the lowest possible borrowing rate for the

[26:43] project um and then the one thing I haven't touched on and this is were all

[26:49] closed the fundamental difference um uh in this proposal does create two

[26:55] different benefits to the city um at the end of the lease or the repayment of the

[27:01] debt the city will own the parking garage forever that can be a blessing and a

[27:06] curse we own a piece of real estate we own an asset it's been wellmaintained we've got agreements with the developers

[27:12] and owners that keep it in good condition um but they get expensive we've seen that at 50th in France

[27:18] there's repairs that need that are needed every year after they get to a certain point and that gets expensive so

[27:25] while it's there can be the pros and the cons there but fundamentally um the reason that we're bringing this forward

[27:31] is we do think it's a it's a way uh to create a path to get this big ambitious

[27:36] project that we approved a few years ago remotivate and get it back in the marketplace with the hopes to really

[27:42] reinvigorate that corner so we I'll close where we ended with those four basic questions uh we're

[27:49] not looking for any formal lch in today it's strictly for discussion um but

[27:55] we're we're at a point in time where general direction is is really helpful to the to the developer so they know how

[28:01] to how to proceed right they're they're actively out there in the marketplace they're wondering if they've got a path

[28:07] in an alternative method uh or not so with that I'll turn it back to you Mr chair um I'm happy to answer any

[28:13] questions I will rely a lot on uh Mr anut for MERS and uh and our folks Orion

[28:19] and Morton as well but with that Mr yeah thank you for that I'm wondering if

[28:25] before uh the Commissioners has asked questions and um commissioner AGN is ready to go her inquisitive mind has

[28:32] some and everybody else up here too I think questions and concerns U I wonder if we should hear from the developer

[28:38] about their perspective on this and why why this has evolved

[28:45] um might help us background the situation a little bit more thoroughly well good morning Commissioners and

[28:51] chair uh Ted Carlson with Orion Investments nice to see you today I think what um our team at Orion and the

[28:57] Morton team are looking to accomplish as a mechanism for us to develop the sites independently and ultimately with the

[29:04] structure of the Tiff notes and the way it's set up today we're not able to do that um and so with the help of Bill and

[29:10] and and Nick and team at looking at different creative ways to finance this project if we're able to work on some

[29:18] type of structure that bill outlined today that would give the opportunity for the office site and the multif

[29:25] family site or whatever that site may be in the future to develop independently

[29:30] similarly to what we're doing right now at 7200 7250 France where we've got

[29:36] adjacent sites brings the guidelines to life uh different uses mixed uses but

[29:42] they're financed differently with different structure different Equity different debt and so I think for our

[29:48] perspective um as the markets have shifted and changed that in order for us to make this project happen we need to

[29:55] have need to be able to decouple the financing between the two

[30:02] sites okay thanks for that um Stand By You might want to just stay right there

[30:07] I'm going to go to commissioner EGU thank you mayor and thank you manager Noor for the the overview this

[30:14] morning um so it feels to me based on what you said that we as a city would be

[30:20] assuming more risk in this um I want to make sure I'm understanding that

[30:25] correctly so can you speak a little bit more in depth about the change in our

[30:30] risk profile knowing that typically when we agree to Tiff agreements um pay as

[30:35] you go it is a lot less risky for us as a city um so speak more to that if you

[30:41] could please sure sure um uh happy to address that so there's

[30:48] two types of risk that that get added to the conversation um because you're right

[30:53] with a payo note the risk is all with with the developer and the city just you uses Tiff as a reward when they're

[30:59] finished um so the two types of risk that we're that we're now getting involved in um is the risk of impact to

[31:08] the city's credit rating um because whether we whether we issue the debt or whether we sign a

[31:15] long-term lease the Credit Agencies will notice that we have some type of commitment in the17 million range um so

[31:24] that is that enough to to damage us or injure our credit rating I'll leave that to to Mr anut he

[31:32] might have some comments there but you never really know until it happens but just looking at everything that's on our

[31:39] plate there is some risk there um and the second risk is debt

[31:44] repayment um uh the Tiff increment from the parking garage I'm sorry the Tiff

[31:52] increment from the office should pay about half of the debt guaranteed

[31:58] project gets finished gets built gets leased up we've got at least half of it covered that's half so that's why we're

[32:05] thinking about building the deck in two phases about 50 or 60% of it now and

[32:11] come back and finish it later to try to minimize that Delta but there's always the risk that let's say the office

[32:17] finishes and it's assessed at a lower value or maybe they lease 80% of it and

[32:23] they just can't get to 95% which is where they all want to be there's some

[32:28] risk there and so if there is a shortfall in the tax increment then we have we have a couple choices either

[32:35] that can fall back on the city or the HRA and we'd have to figure out where that revenue is coming from the easy

[32:42] thing is also the hardest thing our tax levy easiest to do and hardest to do at

[32:47] the same time hardest to stomach perhaps at this point um but there's alternatives to that there's shortfall

[32:53] agreements with the developers there's revenues that can be generated from the garage uh and then special assessments

[33:00] that can be wrapped in into the whole deal so there's ways to mitigate it but that's still a risk so those are the two

[33:06] types of risk that are now on our side of The Ledger thank you for going through that um so I want to dig in more

[33:15] to the parking itself um so would you be viewing this as District parking or site specific

[33:24] parking in order to qualify for tax exempt parking or tax exempt financing it would have to

[33:31] be public parking which is defined as 50% of the parking must be

[33:37] public so we'll have to really test what's in the marketplace um uh right

[33:44] now we the existing garage has I think one level all public parking and then

[33:50] the upper levels public parking in the evenings and weekends um that probably

[33:55] hits the 50% threshold right there um but as we get into it we'd want to make sure that that's sufficient um

[34:03] while the parking is needed for the tenants the tenants aren't there on weekends but all the Shoppers at the

[34:09] Galleria are um other businesses in the area are there on the weekends the Pancake House overflows every Saturday

[34:16] and Sunday um so the the garage would be available for that and it would have to

[34:21] be public if we don't pass that threshold we lose our um Lending

[34:27] advantages or borrowing advantages thank you so as we talk about the potential

[34:35] phasing um first can you speak to me about when the ramp would be built in

[34:41] comparison to site B sure so um we will

[34:46] work hard to to minimize any risk to the city so uh the construction of site C would

[34:56] be triggered after after the full financing of site B office so once they

[35:02] know that they've got their debt in equity and they've got their pre-leasing all ready to go and they're ready to

[35:07] close on the deal that will be the trigger to us that that that it's not just a proposal it's really happening

[35:15] and then we would start moving on sight c um it would take the city time um you

[35:21] know to do full design construction design we'd have to bid it we'd have to hire a construction manager like we just

[35:26] did for the Fred for the fire station so that takes time um we'd recommend not

[35:32] investing our time and and treasure um until we know site B is ready to go um

[35:39] as fortunately um it's it takes less time to build a parking garage than it does a full-blown office building so

[35:46] even if the parking garage construction starts a little bit after the office they can still be delivered at about the

[35:53] same time that way it reduces risk to the city what we don't want to do is have the city build a parking garage in

[35:59] the middle of a vacant lot and have nothing else happen that would be injurious to us right exactly thank you

[36:07] so do both sites A and B need additional

[36:13] parking or we talking about staggering it because we could use the empty lot of site a to compensate for some of that

[36:21] yeah um uh we're proposing to proposing to Stager it just to reduce the financial

[36:29] exposure up front if we know that we've got a acre and a half of surface parking

[36:35] lot let's rely on that first it saves a whole lot of money um that's why we

[36:40] proposing to stagger it so do both A and B require more

[36:46] parking than what's provided in the buildings themselves

[36:51] uh uh the site B office does for sure the site a residential

[36:58] um I think is as I recall is self parked self Park yeah I mean because the site a

[37:04] also has a lot of public space on the first level as well the first level and a half I think a little bit lower in the

[37:11] main level yeah so part yeah so I'm sorry I'm getting over over cold so

[37:16] thoughts are not always directly in order this week um so site a is

[37:22] self-parked site B needs the parking garage okay and so

[37:28] we could potentially evaluate if we only did half of the parking ramp or some

[37:34] portion of it and we were seeing not full utilization between the Surface lot

[37:42] and the parking ramp we could potentially decrease the

[37:47] overall scale of the parking ramp at that point in time if it's identified

[37:52] that there isn't as much of a need for it is that correct that's correct okay thank you

[38:01] I think that those are my questions thank you we'll come back to you if you think of more uh Mr Pierce thank you

[38:11] thank you Mr chair um I do have a couple of questions

[38:16] but I I'm not sure what I think about doing

[38:22] this and so I um it is really complicated um but

[38:28] it in my mind it reminds me of this story I would use for an Erp team that I

[38:36] was trying to rescue a project and we kept pushing the date and

[38:43] um and I asked them if they knew what it meant when you were in a boat there's a hole in the boat what do you do and

[38:51] everybody said well we start right you have to bail the water out of the boat and I said that that's that's

[38:59] true but if you just bail the water and you don't know where the hole is

[39:05] then the chances that you're going to save yourself is it's just a guess right

[39:12] and I said so you have to have the discipline even though you're behind on a

[39:18] project to stop and then reassess where you are

[39:24] where you're trying to go to figure out what really is the issue and then focus

[39:30] on that issue and so like this kind of

[39:35] feels like that to me but um and so are we solving the right

[39:43] problem um and so I hear um you know maybe the problem

[39:50] really isn't the financing maybe the problem is the kind of development that we approved I I don't know the answer

[39:58] that um is this really about a financial

[40:04] construct um that won't allow the two sites to be developed separately or

[40:10] independently or is it that we can't Finance the development we can't and so I hear where

[40:18] we can't get PRI enough private investment um and so is that is it

[40:26] really the construct or is it we just we can't get enough

[40:32] financing um and so when I you know I think about it in that way um

[40:41] I It just strikes me when you look at the

[40:46] overall Market um so I heard you say well you know tenants want um office space and I

[40:56] know these this example I'm going to give isn't the same but I'm trying to to

[41:01] paint the market um so we've said we can't secure our private

[41:06] investment um you actually said well you know if we do the parking ramp in a few

[41:13] years we just talked about this a few years if because the market is changing

[41:19] in traffic Transportation patterns we may not need as much parking as we do

[41:25] today and then you said we really don't know right

[41:30] so we're going to put that into part of a solution to a problem and we're not

[41:36] really even sure if we need all the parking yet um and then the last and so

[41:42] I I think that that has to do with what the market is um and then the last this

[41:48] is the example of the priz Tower so you go

[41:54] downtown um and I granted it's different market right Minneapolis is not

[42:00] a um but when you step back and look at the

[42:06] trends that leads me to where I started right is this is our

[42:12] issue financing maybe financing is a symptom but there's some other issue and

[42:19] um I don't want to today dive into asking questions of how

[42:27] to enable the solution that you're providing um because I personally think

[42:32] that um it could it could be it's not

[42:39] constructive in my opinion um it would be more

[42:44] constructive to have and we set this path so this is not about this is not about you you came before and told us

[42:52] this is the next thing we're going to do um and so I'm not however if there were

[42:57] three options and I'm making up the number three you had one in here that

[43:03] says we're we're done we're out um maybe a second one is looking at the

[43:09] development and looking at our policies like asking the question we asked The

[43:14] Enclave developer for the Macy site why is it so expensive are there things that

[43:21] we're requiring as a city that make this development more expensive expensive

[43:27] debt you can Finance maybe that's the problem we need

[43:32] we need to solve we've had that as an issue before with other

[43:37] developments um and we've talked about some of those challenges um and so I

[43:44] where I am at the moment you're not you're just asking for feedback um it strikes me

[43:53] that if we can't fund it through private investment we've already committed 22

[44:00] million and when you went through that analysis you said well that's not enough based on what the market is is dictating

[44:08] there's a shortfall it feels like we're bailing

[44:14] water and I I don't know that that's a good position for us to be in um as a

[44:23] city with the risk profile that you're framing if we do that um and so that's

[44:30] kind of that that's where I am today um excuse me today

[44:37] um I I don't know that I'm expecting an answer from any of the questions I'm

[44:43] just giving you uh where my hit space is uh

[44:49] today than thank you thank you and we've had several conversations that followed

[44:55] your direct line of thought um I know the developer has looked at a lot of different options um I don't know

[45:01] if you have time to take the time to talk about that but they have spent

[45:06] months looking at other options I think I think you should opine on that yeah sure um well it's a really

[45:14] important question we have the right project in these times yeah it's a great question great dialogue thank you for

[45:20] the opportunity um you know we we first of all uh you know what most respect to

[45:26] the this group and staff is we wouldn't be here if we didn't think that the programming for the the office building

[45:33] was spot on and dialed with the market that's our job and our responsibility we're having success of blocking a

[45:38] halfway so to the mer prize question which I've answered probably a thousand times over the past 90 days is you've

[45:47] got a unique opportunity a unique set of circumstances and while they're both are called office they're incredibly

[45:53] different so I'll just leave it at that and if we want to have a different deep dive on that we can but in our world

[45:59] it's a little U you know apples to potatoes it's it's way different as it

[46:05] as it relates to this um you know we think this is the patch in the boat not bailing water frankly uh we need the

[46:12] ability to build these sites independently and currently we don't have that ability and so for us it's

[46:17] again back to a decoupling I think the risk profile can be further adjusted and measured I think that's been crystal

[46:23] clear with Bill and and his team is that the city is not willing to take addition risk so um I think this dialogue is

[46:30] exactly what we need to figure out how can we bring a great project that brings a lot of jobs and a lot of Investments

[46:36] to our community to life that's what our focus is but and so I like that sounds

[46:43] great to me but then when I go through the deck we're asking for more money and so

[46:50] then I would say if the issue is we need to decouple the sites

[46:57] then the problem is how do we do that without putting the city at more risk

[47:02] and requiring more uh funding go solve that

[47:09] problem if the issue is we just need to decouple right and so that's I I have no

[47:16] issue with that trying to figure that out but what you're asking for is for the city to take on more debt more risk

[47:24] in order to do that and then on the AER prize I started by saying it's a

[47:31] different Market however it's happening everywhere we just we got there's a

[47:38] letter in the packet about the public work site right so Jesters cancel that

[47:45] contract why did we cancel that we cancel that because the um 55 plus um

[47:54] development couldn't get funding right it's not mixed use right it's

[48:01] residential but they couldn't get funding and so I there's a laundry list

[48:06] and you the last thing I'll say there I'm I'm actually on the board of a of a

[48:12] bank we look at the risk profile of all that debt at the executive meeting every

[48:18] month and so I give you a list of things that can't get financing and companies

[48:25] that are defaulting on loans across residential mixed use and office um and

[48:33] so I'm only I use a miror prize because everybody knows that example uh but my

[48:38] point is the market is what it is and so if

[48:44] the problem that's what I would offer to you if the problem is we need to decouple the sites so that we can

[48:50] develop them independently come back with an option to do that that doesn't put the city at

[48:56] risk that's not asking for more money because we've already committed 22

[49:04] million thank you for those thoughts commissioner Jackson um so I have a lot to follow on

[49:11] on that but I just want to ask help me I guess I read this differently is this

[49:18] committing the city to more money and more risk or just more

[49:23] risk it's more risk and it might be more money if things go

[49:31] poorly okay but we won't know until that's kind of the risk part of it and that's part of the risk okay but today

[49:37] you didn't take the initial Tiff dollar amount and increase it no okay I just I

[49:44] want to be clear because I think sort of as we've talked behind the scenes about this over time some of the different

[49:50] options did involve more money and this one does not cor cor okay thank you um so this is from Mr Carlson

[49:58] um we looked at this as a prototype of the Southdale District um and the

[50:03] Southdale guidelines um when you're looking at financing are you finding in the market

[50:10] that there's a disconnect between what Financial lenders are expecting from a project because we're in a suburb and

[50:17] we're having an urban type of development is is this not translating

[50:22] into the financial markets is this something that we should be aware of as we think about Southdale guidelines or

[50:29] is this a problem that that is just in my imagination that there's a disconnect between you know A lender will say okay

[50:36] I'm building an office building in an urban area okay I'm building an office area building in a suburban area the

[50:42] cost of parking in particular is very different between and the revenues can you talk to a little bit about what the

[50:48] financial markets are telling you about offices and parking and the the financing of that yeah that's a great

[50:55] question and I'll do my best to to answer it um you know as we look at the urban situation downtown is that a lot

[51:02] of parking is not included it's separate it's pay you know it's it's it's public

[51:08] ramps Andor private ramps here the lender looks at is we need to provide a certain level of parking in order to

[51:13] secure financing and we need to provide a certain level of parking in order to attract tenants and that's what we need

[51:19] to provide on the site and that's what we're programming for so I think it's a combination of what does the income

[51:25] stream for velopment which is tency need and what is that income stream that the lender

[51:31] underwrites provide to get them comfortable with the project I don't know if that's answering your question

[51:38] but that's you know we need to provide a certain level of parking availability to

[51:43] secure tency which provides the income that the lenders will underwrite okay so you have to have a there's parking

[51:50] minimums that are expected and they're coupled with the with the office building whereas Minneapolis they're

[51:56] separate um does that impact does does the requirement that the

[52:02] businesses pay for the parking that that is coupled with the development does

[52:08] that um affect the lenders um I I would

[52:13] answer it this way that it's not standard for Suburban office to charge for

[52:18] parking so it's a different metric and it's it's a drag on a project I think

[52:23] the district element is really unique here I think the rest of the public Improvement elements are very unique so

[52:29] I think if you take the parking along with those other elements as a whole that creates uh financing challenges yes

[52:36] okay and then to follow on with that if we go forward with this how are are the

[52:42] um other public amenities on the site the interior streets the pocket park will those be built with the office

[52:49] building because it seemed to me that those were initially tied to the apartment building not to the commercial

[52:55] office building yeah a great question I think one of the things that we've held sacred throughout this process and dialogue is to maintain all the public

[53:02] elements that we've talked about for this project to include the public Street rooms the street grid the plaza

[53:08] so on and so forth there's also a um what we can't see is there's a ton of storm water under underground which is

[53:15] very costly so we've held that sacred and have not touched it nor is the programming of the office changed as far

[53:21] as square footages and things like that so um you know

[53:27] if the office is built first which is what we anticipate that grid needs to be

[53:32] finished and completed yes in which case there would be a pad site ready for the

[53:37] at site a for the multif family tower that could be S short-term surface

[53:42] parking similar to the arrangement we looked at at 7200 7250 France so this is

[53:49] a question actually for Mr Teague then to follow up um and that is does that

[53:54] change the land use that we approved or maybe uh with a tiff uh agreement that

[54:00] we have does does that trigger a whole new um series of questions about land

[54:07] use um and it's it seems to me that's different from what we approved yes thank you for the question

[54:14] so it if surface parking would be utilized on the apartment site it would

[54:21] have to go back through a site plan review process so it would trigger public hearing both Planning Commission

[54:27] and city council okay and similarly if it's a smaller parking garage than initially approved that also would

[54:33] trigger the land use questions uh not not if just a portion

[54:39] of the parking structure were constructed you know if it was a change got bigger then it would have to go

[54:46] through but just a reduced size parking structure with the ability to go up that

[54:52] would not trigger a okay site plan riew and so this is a question to both of you

[54:57] though I think I mean tell me about the the public realm that we approved know

[55:04] we've got the sidewalk along France we've got the interior streets is linking that to the

[55:11] commercial building instead of to the apartment building is that a change in

[55:17] does that require a whole new level of agreement or is that something that can be you know administratively changed

[55:24] help me understand um the linkage between um the interior the public realm

[55:30] and the two different buildings you have a sip for this

[55:35] yet yeah yes for for each site so the public improvements from what I just

[55:41] heard from Mr Carlson there would be no changes there and that would be constructed as part of the office okay

[55:48] uh project so no changes there okay so the linkage between the two buildings is not a land use question it's uh just a

[55:55] financing question kind of thing correct and and in the Tiff agreement the current agreement um has a $5 million

[56:03] pledge to the residential for some of their qualified costs and then a $17 million pledge to the office for some of

[56:08] their costs okay I couldn't remember we have to amend both agreements to reflect this change um but if we if we move

[56:18] forward with the office separately we would want upon completion um you know this the street

[56:25] grid must be going through and the sidewalks have to connect to something and the utilities need to connect to

[56:30] some other utility um so we'd figure out how to make that happen and then that

[56:35] would put the residential building on its own timeline whether that's two years out or five years out um but we'd

[56:43] want a sidewalk that's connected and those kind of things we could make sure we get okay and then since both of you

[56:50] are are up here going to take advantage of your expertise and you can help me decide who needs to answer this what are

[56:56] we hearing about the ne neighboring sites um is there are there any what is

[57:02] the long-term expectation for whether the neighboring sites would be redeveloped because I think the demand

[57:08] for district parking would be I mean right now there's probably some demand but um what's the anticipated future of

[57:15] of the neighboring sites because that's kind of the Keystone of this site is if this could be the parking then those

[57:22] sites could be developed with less parking um so what are you hearing about neighboring sides anything well I'll

[57:28] share what I know I I um often times we're the last to know when when projects happen um but the the shopping

[57:36] center to the South um rud of France uh was sold recently to a investor Philips

[57:43] Edison um they also own Centennial shops and they tend to buy successful retail

[57:50] properties and hold them as successful retail properties um uh in my experience

[57:56] they don't buy them to tear them down and do something different at least in the short term maybe in the long term we

[58:03] know the Guitar Center site is has been the Bowers for a couple years now so that piece is done and the um the

[58:10] shopping center uh where The Original Pancake House Warner stallions

[58:16] um I I don't know I hear that there's some interest in that site from

[58:21] developers but I don't hear interest from the owners and I don't know the status of their

[58:28] leases how long those leases run but I think that site on this block I think

[58:33] that would be the next site to CH to change but I don't have any indication

[58:38] that that is imminent that could be five years out 10 years out 15 years

[58:45] out yeah and I have not received any inquiries about development of

[58:51] neighboring properties okay thank you um and then my next question question is uh

[58:57] for manager nindorf um we've been talking about the timing of this Tiff

[59:02] district and when it's times out um are is that part of the consideration

[59:09] of what we're doing what's the time frame that we have to make this decision and uh get shovels in the ground sure

[59:17] um yeah um when you establish a a tiff District

[59:23] this typical Tiff law says you've got five years to finish to finish your qual

[59:29] and and lock in your qualified costs

[59:34] um the developer did what they said they would do and they kept on that initial

[59:39] Pace expecting to get financing so they tore down the buildings as soon as they could started to try to get the site

[59:45] prepped and cleared and whatnot um but the the minute we created that Tiff

[59:50] District back in 2022 our 5year clock started ticking so right now I think I

[59:56] think we're at it's either June or July of 2027 is our 5-year rule um to get

[1:00:03] expenses finished and a certificate of occupancy

[1:00:08] issued that's pretty unlikely at this point so we are uh at the senate or at the state capital seeking special

[1:00:15] legislation there's a a short list of cities up there for the same same thing this happens every year um so we are

[1:00:22] asking to change that 5year rule to 10year rule that's usually what the Senate taxes committee likes to see is

[1:00:27] going from 5 to 10 so that's what we're asking for that that does give us more time uh doesn't change the price doesn't

[1:00:34] change the city's contribution it gives the developer more time um uh that bill

[1:00:40] is moving forward whether it makes it into the final legislation we won't know that until May um but that that piece I

[1:00:48] think is critical because if the even if the office goes starts taking

[1:00:53] tomorrow the residential we know is not going to to start tomorrow so and the residential is also a part of the cost

[1:01:00] so having that except that that uh special legislation is important the

[1:01:05] main reason is if we would let this Tiff District expire and just close it out and start over from scratch another day

[1:01:12] the blight has already been removed so it's nearly impossible to create a tiff

[1:01:18] District on just a vacant piece of land so if that were to happen this Not

[1:01:23] only would the developer be in a hole the the community would be in a literal hole right now um because there'd be no

[1:01:31] ability to help with any kind of financing so we're hoping to avoid that kind of Doomsday scenario okay um so my

[1:01:39] recommendation then is to um table this until we know um because I I don't think

[1:01:48] we should spend time and money on something that um we just don't know

[1:01:53] whether it's feasible or not um based on that time clock um uh you brought up

[1:01:59] another question though um well I'll think of it just hold your

[1:02:04] thought for a second this should have been the only thing on the agenda this morning we're

[1:02:11] going to we're going to roll till nine o'clock just on this topic and so I want to give other people a chance I I think

[1:02:18] we should let people leave frankly that are sitting here waiting because we're

[1:02:24] I've got all kinds of questions we haven't even gotten the commissioner verser yet member Jackson this there's going to be a whole dialogue here that's

[1:02:31] going to easily take us a half an hour so for the affordable housing report for

[1:02:37] the chamber update I think we should be letting people go from this agenda I

[1:02:43] don't know Mr executive director you may have some thoughts we can we've got hard stops at 9: we do so if we need to

[1:02:50] recalendar those items we those those issues we can because we already had one

[1:02:55] person from the chamber has to leave take more of their time because

[1:03:02] we're what's going to happen they they'll sit here on 9:00 and then we'll adjourn and they would they would have

[1:03:08] lost a half hour of time

[1:03:14] so that require amending the agenda it it doesn't but I think we yeah so we can

[1:03:20] reschedule the chamber we'll come back next we'll yeah thank you Mr J thank you

[1:03:27] all right and um you've got somebody here as well yes I just yeah thanks for thanks for being

[1:03:37] here okay I'm going to go back to commissioner Jackson now who remember what you I remembered my final question

[1:03:42] and that is um if and when that apartment building gets built would the

[1:03:48] revenues from that also be pledged to pay off the Tiff notes yes they would a

[1:03:54] portion of them okay great thank you that's that's the $5 million

[1:03:59] part um the department building the site a or the that that's part of the

[1:04:06] conundrum the amount of tax incremental taxes generated from the office is Big

[1:04:14] the amount of incremental taxes from the residential building is enormous and so um like if if the world

[1:04:22] were reversed if the residential were ready to go first first in the office light a couple years we won't be having

[1:04:28] this conversation um but yeah when the off when the residential is finished a

[1:04:34] portion of those incremental dollars would support the payment on the on the perking that's how it was originally

[1:04:40] structured can oh you have a segue outside same issue yes can you there was

[1:04:46] a slide so I appreciate um commissioner Jackson's correction but I want to make

[1:04:53] sure then that I may have misinterpreted one of your slides I thought you said

[1:04:58] that we were already at a deficit and the slide had interest rates on it and

[1:05:03] you had a $4 million deficit and so I was

[1:05:09] interpreting that to mean we had a [Music] shortfall and I was assuming that we

[1:05:17] were going to cover that shortfall you'd be coming back at some point wanting to cover that with Tiff or

[1:05:24] some other loan and so that's where I was getting that you're asking for more money from and so

[1:05:30] I may have been misinterpreting that but if you could clarify that that'd be

[1:05:36] great sure um I I think you did misinterpret that uh so initially the

[1:05:43] the Tiff pledge uh we were aiming to fill a $22 million gap and the Tiff

[1:05:49] Revenue stream would have filled that but today with a with the change in the interest rates um the Tiff Revenue

[1:05:56] doesn't come to 22 million it only comes to 17 because of that higher interest rate so by restructuring the deal and

[1:06:06] using the city's ability to get tax exempt borrowing as a AAA rated City we can

[1:06:12] bring that interest rate back down so we're still at the same $22 million it

[1:06:18] just how we get there is different thank you Comm rer

[1:06:25] well I have actually been in the middle of a lake bailing water in a small boat

[1:06:31] so I'm going to continue commissioner Pierce's analogy and in that situation I

[1:06:37] was the Bor but um I was with people who knew what they were doing and one of them reached down and grabbed a raggedy

[1:06:45] t-shirt and used it to plug the hole and we hung out on the lake um which was a

[1:06:51] very cheap solution and it strikes me that the patch being proposed today is a very expensive one um for several

[1:06:59] reasons uh and I do appreciate going last because this is a project that I

[1:07:04] was not um I was not on city council or the H when this came forward and um so

[1:07:12] just kind of feeling like I'm playing catchup but I went back and I reviewed so much of the information um and one of

[1:07:20] the consistent messages for this project um in front of the planning department and or Comm mission in front of council

[1:07:27] and also to the city even in an agenda Idina um message was that we do pay as you go

[1:07:36] and there's no risk to the city there's no risk we do pay as you go and I also

[1:07:43] went back and realized this was one of the most contentious Tiff districts that was created and there wasn't a lot of

[1:07:50] public support for it so to hear this potential and I also I wrote down what a

[1:07:57] loophole you don't have to have a public hearing um but you can take an

[1:08:03] established Tiff district and rejigger the financing so that it is no longer

[1:08:10] pay as you go it becomes very different from that and

[1:08:16] move away from the commitment and so that made me really think about our tax

[1:08:21] increment financing policy so I went back and I looked at that and the fourth

[1:08:26] bullet is ensure that Tiff is used in a transparent consistent and Equitable manner to provide value to the community

[1:08:34] and I feel this change is going to be going in the opposite direction it also

[1:08:40] opens the door can any other entity that has received Tiff financing come before

[1:08:46] us and say we would like to have the same kind of deal going on we'd like to

[1:08:52] have the city assume um part of the risk and uh we need that to happen our

[1:08:59] project's not moving forward the whole um impetus for this is to uh jump start

[1:09:06] a project there still isn't financing that has been pinned down it appears so

[1:09:13] that raises concerns in my head is it really the role of the HRA to function

[1:09:20] in that kind of manner to to be reviewing potential Investments and to be saying okay this is one where we

[1:09:26] should Place City resources on the line and back and I feel like that's kind of

[1:09:32] going beyond our purview um admittedly I haven't been this concerned about a project

[1:09:40] since um the summer of 23 uh when we had two special HRA meetings that were

[1:09:47] specifically held uh in order to

[1:09:53] award 2.5 million to the Solem

[1:09:59] development and um I ended up abstaining from that vote because I felt I didn't

[1:10:05] have enough information and I remember thinking the whole purpose of this is to

[1:10:10] um Provide support so that a grant um to the state housing agency will be

[1:10:16] stronger and then it turned out um and during both of those meetings there was

[1:10:23] no mention of the sewer capacity and how and that was a huge huge thing and that was not even part of the discussion and

[1:10:29] I really think it should have been and then that things ended up happening and we you know are where we are right there

[1:10:35] and that got delayed but I'm I'm also wondering what don't I know about this project because we can say oh it's all

[1:10:42] about the parking ramp and it's all about financing that but um the other

[1:10:48] thing that struck me as I reviewed was the consistent messaging that this would be the first class A office building

[1:10:54] buil for 20 in 20 years it's likely not going to be the first because we've already got another one across the way

[1:11:02] that is actually being built um and then we have one scheduled for the Macy's

[1:11:08] furniture site we have another one here on Eden Avenue um and so there there

[1:11:13] will be you know if all of those go forward this this could be the second or the third or maybe the fourth and um

[1:11:22] one thing that is stuck in my head is by

[1:11:27] removing the parking from the office building and putting it in a separate

[1:11:34] space a you know off-site parking that's something that I believe the other three

[1:11:42] Class A office buildings are not doing and so they will be able to have 100% parking needs in a contained heated

[1:11:50] secured parking facility and I I just wonder you know if if that's going to be

[1:11:55] something that investors are going to say I'm not so sure I want to invest in that I mean there's so many things that I feel like I don't know um if we could

[1:12:04] go back to that slide that talks about discussion and

[1:12:10] um with the the questions on it yeah

[1:12:18] um I don't think we can do this without possibly risking our

[1:12:25] credit rating and you know you as you stated you never really know until it

[1:12:30] happens um your rating falling and and so that's a concern I do see risk I

[1:12:36] don't see um much benefit in taking on this risk I think it provides precedent

[1:12:42] that is very concerning um I also saw the the slide that showed

[1:12:50] what if we gave Tiff financing to this project by

[1:12:56] 2026 um it would have the property value the estimated market value would have

[1:13:02] risen from 14.9 million to 184. million and annual property taxes

[1:13:08] paid would have skyrocketed from 48457 to

[1:13:15] 2,467 494 and I feel like I keep getting

[1:13:20] figures that come before me and then they don't necessarily pan out and so when I look at the projections of what

[1:13:28] could be generated to pay back a loan I really question that

[1:13:36] um the other thing is that question to consider number four is the HRA willing

[1:13:41] to see the anticipated 250 um million investment vision for the

[1:13:48] site not realized I think that's really not a fair question I think it's it implies that it's all on us and I think

[1:13:55] there's so much that is beyond our control and I agree with commissioner Pierce that it could be the project um

[1:14:02] that needs to be reconsidered finally I don't remember seeing this in the packet

[1:14:08] the presentation that we just received um if that could be added so that the public can see that and I I'm

[1:14:16] somebody who is a process thinker and I I really need to see things in advance of meetings otherwise all I can do is

[1:14:23] react to them and it it just feels hard um because I feel like I'm

[1:14:28] not uh serving the people as well as I could be so it would be great if we could get presentations ahead of time

[1:14:36] thank you oh wait I do have a specific question um what grants have been pursued to

[1:14:44] support this project uh for this one we have one Grant from deed um about 625,000

[1:14:55] to reim to partially reimburse them for some of the site work are there any other Grant

[1:15:02] applications in the hopper uh not for the site when it's

[1:15:07] when it's in this in between phase we don't pursue grants it's two it's not worth the time because it is a one of

[1:15:15] the recommended terms that the developer must pursue grants from other agencies to reduce Reliance on Tiff so I just

[1:15:22] wanted to ask thank you yeah and they did that initially we we did obtain that that deed Grant through their

[1:15:28] application and my my apologies for not having the report in I've been out sick the last two days and just did it last

[1:15:35] night it's it's the same content I copied it from the staff report I just put it on the PowerPoint and added some

[1:15:43] pictures you thank you commissioner um Mr anhut could you come

[1:15:50] up please got a

[1:15:55] Pi a uniform concern not only amongst staff but amongst uh Commissioners

[1:16:04] um about mitigation of risk you know so this risk mitigation issue is critically

[1:16:10] important that um on the payo note we had the burden was on the

[1:16:16] developer and the question now becomes do we want to try to make something work I don't think it's really parking is the

[1:16:22] mechanism we're using to make the whole Project work so so it's not really about parking in in a sense we want to see

[1:16:28] this $250 million project come to fruition and um can we do that without

[1:16:34] changing the creating any risk to our bond rating uh or adding additional risk to

[1:16:42] the taxpayer I think that's kind of at the core of it and you've been probably critical in helping on this

[1:16:48] analysis and we're getting a sense from director NE andorf that there probably is a little bit more risk than what we

[1:16:55] would have had just using Tiff P Pago note so I wonder if you could talk about

[1:17:01] that a little bit that could help us understand the the incremental

[1:17:07] increase in Risk if we choose to go uh choose to pursue this further in

[1:17:13] some way I guess is one way to put it certainly Mr chair members of the board

[1:17:19] um so the the discussion that's been been had is how do we utilize the the

[1:17:25] tax increment that has already been pledged to this project in perhaps a different way than was originally

[1:17:30] envisioned to try to again offset some of those changes in interest rates and other factors that are making the

[1:17:36] project INF feasible at this point in time and I think the the analogy I'll give is essentially they're asking for

[1:17:43] you know the payo note is basically putting everything

[1:17:48] onto the developers back they're they're obtaining the funds the loans the equity

[1:17:54] investment everything thing to build the entirety of the project you're promising them that you'll reimburse some of those

[1:18:00] expenses through the tax increment allowing them to access that Revenue

[1:18:05] stream to help supplement that private financing in this case they're telling

[1:18:11] you the private financing is not coming through right the original terms of that it's just it's just not enough uh you

[1:18:18] know that uncertainty is is not enough to get us to that full capacity we need

[1:18:23] to actually build this project and so now they're basically asking for you to co-sign their loan right that's

[1:18:32] essentially what is being asked is that now the the city the HRA whatever that

[1:18:37] entity is whether it's through a lease whether it's through maybe the HRA

[1:18:42] issuing its own debt to fund the project but now we're we're co-signing that lease so the the increment is exactly

[1:18:50] the same the amount of Revenue that that's coming the projections are are not changing at this point we haven't

[1:18:55] changed the scope of what's being built um but now instead of all of that risk

[1:19:02] falling to the developer if the Tiff doesn't come in that's something they need to make up for to pay off those

[1:19:10] loans now if we're the co-signer the HRA if there's that same shortfall now

[1:19:17] we need some mechanism to be able to fill it because you know our name is on the line right so it is a increase in

[1:19:24] the risk profile we're not putting any more public resources necessarily into it if the Tiff all plays out the way we

[1:19:31] want it to Great everything's good but we all know that that's uncertain and so

[1:19:37] are we willing to to put the name of the H behind it and try to work out

[1:19:42] mechanisms whether it's through the agreement you know maybe we require that they put a

[1:19:47] guarantee on top of that cosign so that there is something to backfill the revenue we use assessments like Mr new

[1:19:55] andorf mentioned parking revenues on top of the equation things like that we can we can definitely work towards to try to

[1:20:02] mitigate that risk but ultimately now we're co-signing this and so that's the fundamental question that is being posed

[1:20:09] to you this morning is whether or not that change is warranted for this particular

[1:20:16] project um so I hope that helps yeah to put it in your yeah it does help I think a great deal and put it in your vacular

[1:20:23] does does the potential co-signing on the loan create risk for our overall

[1:20:30] double triaa bond rating it adds to the equation is what

[1:20:36] I'll say and so the does it add risk to that evaluation absolutely they're going to treat it you're co-signing alone now

[1:20:42] now that's part of your portfolio sure right that you would evaluate at the bank or or wherever um is that enough to

[1:20:51] change that credit rating on its own I would say I don't I don't expect that um

[1:20:57] you know it's a it's a $17 million commitment you know roughly that we're talking about for this project um in the

[1:21:05] grand scheme of things of the city I don't think that by itself moves the needle but we know that there are other

[1:21:11] things that you want to finance in the future we know that there are projects right now that are coming forward using

[1:21:17] the sales tax new facility needs there's always Street and infrastructure needs

[1:21:22] that you're going to be relied upon so it's part of that mix and if the sum of

[1:21:28] all of those things gets too large so that the Ci's finances your financial

[1:21:33] statements are not able to demonstrate that it it carries that same uh profile

[1:21:39] going forward then then it will move the needle just for context you know roughly

[1:21:44] right now the HRA the city of Vina you know you you've carried over the past couple of years kind of in a in a you

[1:21:52] know a stable sense roughly 160 to $180 Million worth of long-term liabilities

[1:21:59] in your debt portfolio so if you add 17 to that that's you know roughly a 9 10%

[1:22:06] increase on top of what you already have I don't think that's enough on its own to move the needle but when you add

[1:22:12] other things over time you know it's certainly something that we want to manage together with your Capital Improvement

[1:22:20] plan um okay that's uh yeah very helpful

[1:22:26] um I thought remember Jack commissioner Jackson asked that question in a real Artful way of and you answered it you

[1:22:33] know we talked about it's really substituting Tiff funds I mean you're

[1:22:38] we're going to capture that increment in a different way just not through a formal Tiff mechanism so then the other part of the

[1:22:46] equation that was important that I had also thought about exploring a little bit is because uh it seems to me that

[1:22:53] the uh the ability or the inability to secure the Tiff District

[1:22:59] extension is kind of critical to those overall analysis and I think you know her suggestion about tabling we can talk

[1:23:06] about that but uh it'll come up in the context of what we decided to do here this morning I think it'll probably

[1:23:12] answer itself but um I was on a call on a virtual call

[1:23:18] with our city manager with the chair of the tax committee from the house

[1:23:25] I didn't leave that virtual meeting feeling

[1:23:30] confident that we would get that extension because we asked for two things we asked for a waiver on sales

[1:23:39] tax for construction materials for all the work we're doing under the Lost under the sales

[1:23:45] tax that we got totally projected on I thought she just dismissed that on of

[1:23:51] hand the theory being that why should one level of government government paid sales tax to another level of government

[1:23:56] well her answer was because we need it we need it for our we need it for our

[1:24:02] state we need it for towns that don't have the prosperity that 9 has we need it for Education systems in Greater

[1:24:09] Minnesota so I got that I understood that and and we've been takes us down a little bit

[1:24:15] different path but we're we're we're a city that helps other

[1:24:21] places in the state always we don't get local government Aid we we are a

[1:24:27] contributor to fiscal disparities to help other towns and this is another way

[1:24:32] that I perceived that the tax chair is telling us you're going to help we're just not going to give you a tax relief

[1:24:39] but I also didn't leave there with I I felt like it was like 5050 chance we'd

[1:24:44] get this extension on the Tiff I don't I don't know that was just my personal feeling I don't know how manager Neil

[1:24:50] felt but I I think we've had a subsequent discussion uh with our lobbyist and and uh some of the other

[1:24:57] communities that have similar asks it's a it's a little more positive than 50/50

[1:25:03] but not much more given that this is it is moving forward and there's a dozen or

[1:25:09] more other communities that have similar asks but

[1:25:14] it's not guaranteed for sure no

[1:25:20] okay so we approved this project in a whole different kind of economic environment and then a lot of things

[1:25:29] happened um that affected the whole world and

[1:25:35] um still it's still the site it always was it's just a great site right in the

[1:25:40] middle of right in the heart of our commercial District but you can't help also uh

[1:25:46] musing over the question that commissioner Pierce rais and that is we have the right project or how does

[1:25:53] it feel like for jamming a scor peg in trying to jam a scor peg in a around hole and that's not only for us but it's

[1:25:59] for the developer too but they've been diligent about going forward and I and

[1:26:05] we've always had good cander from the developer and I'm just wanting him to

[1:26:11] come back up now Mr Carlson and youve got a TR I know you've got a tremendous investment here you and

[1:26:19] Morton Ryan and mortson and do you feel like we're trying to jam

[1:26:25] squore peg in a round hole now because of conditions that none of us could control and we don't have the right

[1:26:30] project anymore for the for a great site I appreciate the direct question

[1:26:36] thank you chair huband I do not um you know one of our primary roles as the as

[1:26:42] a development partner with mortson on this is to understand the market and

[1:26:47] I've got 25 plus years of experience in negotiating commercial leases not only in the Twin Cities but across the

[1:26:53] country on behalf of many small medium large corporations and I can tell you without

[1:26:59] a doubt that what we have programmed for that office site is desirable and is wanted by occupiers

[1:27:07] despite of headlines to the contrary and so um from that perspective

[1:27:14] I believe that the demand for office is growing for sites like this in excellent

[1:27:21] communities and I believe that if we are able to have some success at the state

[1:27:27] legislature to extend This Ti Tiff District that we can build the office

[1:27:32] project I also think that you know we still hold sacred to a lot of the site

[1:27:38] use requirements with grid and rooms and public amenities that I think above and

[1:27:45] beyond including some Design Elements so I think as we think about

[1:27:50] what is the project today and what was it 5 years ago or three years years ago when it was approved the programming

[1:27:56] piece for the office component remains unchanged that it's desirable and well-liked and the reason it didn't

[1:28:02] happen three years ago is collapse of financial markets as it relates to real estate and interest rate risk has gotten

[1:28:10] out of control and it's starting to level off so to wrap up my comments um

[1:28:16] if we're successful in getting a uh additional time from the state I think

[1:28:21] this discussion is really helpful for us and then we can determine later if

[1:28:26] there's an opportunity to further explore a different mechanism that um

[1:28:32] provides us a path in the private markets to finance this project without putting you in the city at any greater

[1:28:39] risk all right well let's let's assume that we get that extension on the Tiff request uh Tiff District

[1:28:46] request um and let's turn into the question or the way that uh Mr anut

[1:28:51] framed it was that we're really being asked to co-sign a loan with you

[1:28:59] um and so what what have you been thinking about I think manager nondorf

[1:29:05] mentioned a few of these options to mitigate our risk what have you been thinking about that you're willing to do as a developer

[1:29:12] to uh create no more risk for the city than it has under the presently approved

[1:29:19] model if we went ahead and co-signed that loan with you to to back us up

[1:29:24] that's a great question when I find that I'm negotiating and I want performance security I find the best option to get

[1:29:31] that is a letter of credit

[1:29:38] okay and I would defer to Nick and others to the value or power of a letter

[1:29:43] credit but in the world I operate that's a very strong mechanism to mitigate Financial Risk y so you you answered

[1:29:49] that a little bit in the abstract so what what I hear you saying and knowing you is that you're willing to extend a letter of credit quite possibly yes

[1:29:58] okay well as long as this is just a discussion about possibil yes we're in

[1:30:03] the world of possibilities but but all joking

[1:30:10] aside if for the followup like that's what I would want to know so I

[1:30:16] appreciate you framing it the way you did uh Mr an Hut um and then so my

[1:30:22] followup would be if that's the ask I'd want to see all of

[1:30:28] the various ways of mitigating or eliminating as much of the risk as

[1:30:36] possible um and just from the material I don't it like we haven't gone

[1:30:44] through maybe we have it just doesn't feel like we've gone through like every we haven't done an exhaustive view of

[1:30:51] how to reduce the risk maybe we have I'm hoping you're going to stand up and say you're right we haven't there's

[1:30:58] other things we can look at but maybe not you're right um we have not taken a

[1:31:04] full Deep dive you've noticed there's no specific costs there's no specific

[1:31:09] schedules before we spend all the time and effort to try to figure out every detail we wanted to see what your

[1:31:16] general concept what your general feelings were about the concept we could spend three months working eight hours a

[1:31:23] day to to get this figured out but if we do that and bring it back to you and you say no we're not we're not comfortable

[1:31:29] with this we've just wasted a whole lot of time and money and so we want to gauge your comfort level before we take

[1:31:34] that deep dive so yeah I mean under ging this is the question I think you

[1:31:41] impliedly asked or asked us I think about was why would the city do what the

[1:31:46] private markets won't do and um you know when you think about if we if we tried

[1:31:52] to reload a we don't have to use a tiff because it's no longer meets the BL test

[1:31:57] B uh it might mean that we don't get the things that we thought were important to get that we want to cut up to six acres

[1:32:06] create all these public elements that you walk through uh so well this

[1:32:11] morning um those are important considerations for us as well uh as uh you know to get

[1:32:19] what we want in terms of the future development of our community out of that that we were able to accomplish with a

[1:32:26] with a public investment to the to the Tiff

[1:32:33] so um back to commissioner rers you know she said I'm not even sure this is our

[1:32:39] role well the the role this is the very role of the HRA frankly the purpose of

[1:32:44] the HRA and Thea and you you can pull it up quickly online is to undertake Urban

[1:32:50] Redevelopment projects and that that has a broad sort of definition and I think

[1:32:56] this fits right in that that definition is that this isn't this is a urban

[1:33:01] Redevelopment or a Suburban Redevelopment project uh that we approved that we're trying to figure out

[1:33:07] how to how to get what we want out of it and and uh and preserve a $250

[1:33:14] million uh opportunity for our community uh and the other part of the

[1:33:20] responsibility of the HRA is to assist in the development of affordable housing projects well that's not applicable here

[1:33:26] it is somewhat because with the with the apartment portion of it 10% but so

[1:33:36] um really an interesting discussion this morning so when I look at these questions oh here they are up on the

[1:33:41] screen I was trying to look at my computer um to the other question that member

[1:33:48] Rissa raised that she thought was unfair number four I I think something will happen there

[1:33:54] uh that will be good if we didn't do this but there are there reasons to try to explore this further to make it work

[1:34:01] this it just me thinking out loud now so

[1:34:09] um if we could for me if we could if we could explore these ideas further

[1:34:16] without enhancing the risk profile for the city I'd be willing to take a look at

[1:34:23] that because I think we've had a good project approved um and um if that means that we use our

[1:34:31] financing abilities potentially without increasing

[1:34:37] the risk to the city I don't know why you know I'd be

[1:34:43] Comfort I'd be comfortable uh exploring this further to see how it could potentially work to preserve what we

[1:34:49] thought we wanted to do in this part of town that was not only good for the private sector but good for the public

[1:34:55] sector too so commissioner thank you mayor

[1:35:01] um I am I kind of echo some of the sentiments of I am nervous about this um

[1:35:07] I don't love investing into parking ramp as a city uh I especially don't know

[1:35:12] that we need District parking on this site um so that adds to my hesitation um and I'm also nervous about

[1:35:19] doing it when there's still the open question mark about housing and the timing of that and and how that will pay

[1:35:27] play into the repayment of this um so if we do explore it

[1:35:32] further I'm not a hard no right because we don't have all of the information so I am okay with continuing to explore

[1:35:39] this but I would for sure want to um understand or explore charging both

[1:35:45] tenants of the commercial building as well as tenants of the residential building for parking in this site um

[1:35:52] just so that we're getting a benefit as a city for investing into this um so

[1:35:59] that would kind of be my like summary thoughts I know we're short on time but it it's at least worth a lot more

[1:36:04] conversation as the city council and H so you feel like going forward and

[1:36:10] exploring further to answer all these questions that create some anxiousness for all of us is okay commissioner

[1:36:18] Pierce um I just wanted to be really specific on that point I I think you should come back with forecast the

[1:36:25] revenues um and so again you haven't done the Deep dive yet but you've talked

[1:36:30] about a few constructs um if you take the pause um

[1:36:36] and stop bailing and and really think about what you can come back with um I

[1:36:44] would come back with a revenue stream um so that we can see um how that risk

[1:36:51] profile is shaping up Comm so I'll repeat I'm not going to bet

[1:36:59] on the legislature I I really I'm very nervous about whether number of years we've not had a tax bill very high so

[1:37:07] minimal work I I like the idea of what my fellow Commissioners have said but I

[1:37:13] really want to see that tax bill first thanks yeah I think we'll know in

[1:37:19] May you we would expect you to use your time time is you know you you determine

[1:37:26] how the best to spend your time and I know this has some some importance to all of us but

[1:37:34] that tax bill is really critical uh commissioner um thank you and I I want

[1:37:41] to clarify I I do get that the role of the HRA is to help Foster development

[1:37:47] andina where I feel we may be going beyond our purview is um moving away

[1:37:54] from the original Tiff agreement taking on risk and doing it specifically to

[1:37:59] spark um developer or financial interest in a project and I think there's a logic

[1:38:06] to saying uh you know you should have the financing in place before starting

[1:38:13] the construction and you know removing buildings and all of that so I just wanted to emphasize that but I also

[1:38:19] wanted to say I am in complete agreement with commissioner Jackson I think that's a very pragmatic thing to say let's

[1:38:26] table this until we know what the legislature is going to do and I do think that that is being very Mindful

[1:38:32] and responsible of the time and the energy and I do know um I I do have

[1:38:38] another question though um in terms of all of the work that has gone in so far

[1:38:44] and representation from ERS and everything what is the revenue stream for covering those costs is because I

[1:38:51] know a tiff isn't it the developer pays for that is the developer paying for all

[1:38:56] of this that's correct yes when we um do TI agreements with developers they

[1:39:03] deposit a sum of money with the city that we hold in escrow to pay for our thirdparty costs so the cost of dorsy

[1:39:09] and Whitney the cost of ERS and uh so we pull down from those funds that's being used for pursuing this change that's

[1:39:16] being used for this yes thank you it's at their expense

[1:39:24] want to explain what you're thinking about yeah so the uh chair just asked me what I meant by things you can continue

[1:39:31] to move forward on this but I would not do a large investment of time between

[1:39:38] now and and that tax bill getting signed by the governor um with our provision in it um because I'm

[1:39:44] just 50/50 is not a particularly good I would put it at just any one any year

[1:39:50] regardless of getting a tax bill is pretty uh risky so and so don't come

[1:39:56] back to us until after yeah don't come back to us until after we get that for sure well we'll certainly we'll

[1:40:02] certainly be mindful of that but also be aware our fiveyear rule is 2027 so it's

[1:40:07] still two years out we're not to the deadline yet but we need to start preparing as if that deadline is

[1:40:14] approaching because it's approaching quickly okay thank you yeah we'll be backing after that happens

[1:40:21] okay okay from from our perspective thank you this has been very helpful dialogue uh so really appreciate your

[1:40:28] time and engagement this morning thank you yeah thanks that was really quite a great conversation really I appreciate

[1:40:34] everybody's inut uh really thoughtful all the way around uh and thanks to uh Ellers sanut

[1:40:43] for being here this morning and uh helping guide us and understand what uh we're looking at

[1:40:49] here uh all right um we're a little bit over time uh is anything else for the

[1:40:55] good of the order here otherwi as well take entertain a motion to adjourn so moved second got a motion by

[1:41:01] commissioner Pierce and the second by commissioner Jackson to adjourn the meeting of the HRA uh any further

[1:41:07] discussion all right all in favor of adjournment say I I I oppos carried uh

[1:41:13] the h meeting on this Thursday March 27 2025 is a

[1:41:22] jour for

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